Conditionals are a cornerstone of effective communication, allowing us to explore possibilities, and hypothetical scenarios. Whether you’re predicting future outcomes, reflecting on past events, or imagining alternate realities, conditionals empower your language with precision and depth. Conditionals quiz will help you to solve your conditionals all issues and give you solutions. It is an important part of the English Grammar.
This quiz is designed to sharpen your understanding of conditionals, from the basics of “if-clauses” to the more advanced mixed structures. Test your knowledge and discover how well you can navigate the world of “what ifs”.
Conditionals Quiz test with answers
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Examples and explanation of the English Conditionals quiz
1. If he comes, I _____ call you.
a) would
b) will
c) would have
Explanation: This is a first conditional sentence, which is used to talk about a real or likely situation in the future. If he comes to represent the possible condition, I will call you to indicate the likely result. The use of will fit the future-oriented context of the first conditional.
2. What will you do if you ________ the English exam?
a) would fail
b) will fail
c) fail
Explanation: This is another first conditional sentence. If you fail is in the simple present tense, which is required for the condition clause in the first conditional. The main clause uses will to indicate the future consequence, making fail the correct choice.
3. “He would have gone with you if you had asked him.” Which conditional is this?
a) first
b) second
c) third
Explanation: This sentence is a third conditional, which is used to describe past unreal situations and their hypothetical results. Would have gone is the result clause, and if you had asked him is the past perfect condition, characteristic of the third conditional structure.
4. “If I forget her marriage party, Andrea gets upset.” Which conditional is this?
a) zero
b) first
c) second
Explanation: This is a zero conditional, which describes general truths or habitual actions. Both clauses (If I forget her marriage party and Andrea gets upset) are in the simple present tense, reflecting a cause-and-effect relationship that is always true.
5. If I’d been there, things _____ different now
a) would
b) would be
c) will be
Explanation: This sentence uses a mixed conditional structure, combining elements of the third and second conditionals to describe a hypothetical past event (third conditional) and its imagined present consequence (second conditional). Here’s the breakdown:
- “If I’d been there”: This part reflects a past hypothetical situation that did not happen. The contraction I’d stands for I had, indicating a past perfect form.
- “Things would be different now”: This shows the imagined current result of the past situation. The use of would imply a present hypothetical outcome
6. If it took all day, ___ you want to do it?
a) would
b) will
c) would be
Explanation: This sentence uses the second conditional, which talks about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. The phrase, if it took all day, imagines a situation that isn’t certain or likely, and the question would you want to do it? asks about the willingness or preference in this imagined scenario.
The use of would align with the conditional mood, making the sentence grammatically correct and appropriate for the context.
7. If I _____ more money, I would buy a new car.
A. had
B. have
C. will have
Correct Answer: A. had
Explanation: This is a second conditional sentence discussing an unreal situation in the present or future. Had (past tense) is used with would to express a hypothetical condition.
8. She _____ have passed the exam if she had studied harder.
A. will
B. would
C. could
Correct Answer: B. would
Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence reflecting a past unreal situation. Would have passed correctly expresses the result of the hypothetical condition.
9. If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay indoors.
A. would
B. will
C. would have
Correct Answer: B. will
Explanation: This is the first conditional sentence about a possible future event. Will stay indicates the likely outcome.
10. If they had known the truth, they _____ helped us.
A. would
B. will
C. might
Correct Answer: A. would
Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence about a past hypothetical. Would have helped expresses the unreal outcome.
11. If I were you, I _____ accept the offer.
A. will
B. would
C. can
Correct Answer: B. would
Explanation: This is a second conditional expressing advice or unreal situations. Would is the correct modal for hypothetical scenarios?
12. If he doesn’t call soon, we _____ leave without him.
A. would
B. will
C. should
Correct Answer: B. will
Explanation: This is the first conditional predicting a future action based on a condition. Will leave fits with the real possibility.
13. If I _____ earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the bus.
A. left
B. leave
C. had left
Correct Answer: C. had left
Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence about an unreal past event. Had left is the correct past perfect form for the condition.
14. If she _____ more confident, she would perform better.
A. was
B. were
C. is
Correct Answer: B. were
Explanation: This is a second conditional, and were is used for hypothetical situations with all subjects, including singular ones like she.
15. If you _____ that mistake, everything would have gone smoothly.
A. hadn’t made
B. didn’t make
C. wouldn’t have made
Correct Answer: A. hadn’t made
Explanation: This is a third conditional sentence. Hadn’t made is the correct past perfect negative form for the unreal past condition.
FAQ’s conditional sentence test
What are conditional sentences?
Conditional sentences are structures used to discuss possibilities, hypothetical situations, or cause-and-effect relationships. They typically consist of an if-clause (condition) and a main clause (result). Examples include: “If it rains, we will stay indoors.”
How many types of conditional sentences are there?
There are generally four main types of conditional sentences:
- Zero Conditional: For general truths (e.g., “If water boils, it turns to steam.”).
- First Conditional: For real possibilities in the future (e.g., “If it rains, I will stay home.”).
- Second Conditional: For hypothetical or unreal present/future situations (e.g., “If I were rich, I would travel the world.”).
- Third Conditional: For unreal past situations (e.g., “If I had studied, I would have passed the test.”).
Can conditional sentences mix different types?
Yes, mixed conditionals combine elements of different types to express complex ideas. For example:
- “If I had studied harder (unreal past), I would be more successful now (present hypothetical).”
What is the difference between “if” and “when” in conditional sentences?
- “If” introduces a condition that is uncertain or hypothetical (e.g., “If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.”).
- “When” suggests certainty that the condition will happen (e.g., “When the movie starts, we will find our seats.”).
Are there alternatives to “if” in conditional sentences?
Yes, alternatives like unless, provided that, as long as, and in the case can replace if in certain contexts. For example:
- “You can come provided that you finish your homework.”
- “I won’t go unless you invite me.”
Last Word
Mastering conditional sentences is essential for expressing possibilities, hypothetical scenarios, and cause-and-effect relationships with precision.
This quiz has helped you explore the nuances of conditionals, from real-life situations to imaginative “what ifs.” Keep practicing to strengthen your understanding and make your communication more effective and engaging.